مغربی تہذیب: تصادم کانظریہ ضربِ کلیم کے تناظرمیں

Abstract

The study of cultural rise and down, it's proximate strife and evolution have been remained a serious matter for past and current research. In the current study, the terminologies of culture and civilization are used synonym of each other. However, for sure, a slight difference exists between the two. The terminology of Custom is also the interconnected with culture and civilization. About the rise and fall of various nations and civilizations, various renowned philosophers like Ibn e Khaldun, Tyner B, Gabbana and Spangler proposed their envisioned knowledge that reflects the elements of consistent competition, conflict and solicitousness among various nations and civilizations over the period of time. Scarcely in human history,  there would have been past an era  spared of conflict, war and bloodshed. A question rises, in true sense what a civilization really is? Why conflicts having been occurring? What is the relationship of civilization and culture in real sense? Moreover, what are the causes of conflict and war arises among the various civilizations and nations? The present study aims to explore these research questions.

Keywords: Clash of Civilization, Zarb-e-kalim, Western Culture, Iqbal, History